gong2022 原标题：2020考研英语一和英语二真题+答案
想对答案的，可以先看看，英语答案每年都是有3-4道的分歧题目的。这样心里有个底，早些为后面做准备！
section i use of enalish
1、【答案】on
2、【答案】match
3、【答案】enjoyment
4、【答案】guaranteed
5、【答案】issued
6、【答案】at
7、【答案】avoid
8、【答案】partially
9、【答案】while
10、【答案】conclusive
11、［答案】likely
12、【答案】on the basis of
13、【答案】advisable
14、【答案】after all
15、【答案】connection
16、【答案】served
17、［答案】to be fair
18、【答案】entirely
19、【答案】campaign
20、【答案】end up
section ii reading comprehension
part a
text 1
21、【答案］c. increase the economic strength of britain's towns.
22、【答案］b. a self-deceiving attempt.
23、【答案］c. brings its local arts to prominence.
24、【答案】a. a contrasting case
25、【答案］c. favourable
text 2
26、【答案】a its content acquisition costs nothing
27、【答案】d thrived mainly on university libraries
28、【答案】b encouraged.
29、【答案】d allow publishers some room to make money
30、【答案】c the few feed on the many
text 3
31、【答案】a help little to reduce gender bias
32、【答案】c it may go against the constitution
33、【答案】d the needlessness of government interventions
34、【答案】c the entry of unqualified candidates into the board
35、【答案】b feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking
text 4
36、【答案】c impose a levy on tech multinationals
37、【答案】a may trigger countermeasures against france
38、【答案】b the current international tax system needs upgrading
39、【答案】c is faced with uncertain prospects
40、【答案】b france leads the charge on digital tax
part b
【答案】c eye contact can be a friendly social signal
【答案】f thrived mainly on university libraries.
【答案】g eye contact can also be aggressive.
【答案】b eye fixations are brief
【答案】d personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact
part c translation
(46)文艺复兴使教会的教义与思维方式黯然失色，弥合了中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟，导致出现了新的从未开发的知识领域。
(47)在每个这些思想公布之前，当时许多思想家都采用更古老的思维方式，包括地球中心论即认为地球是我们宇宙的中心。
(48)尽管教会曾试图镇压这些新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是出现了越來越多的关于人们对宇宙运转的方式的解释，并且出现的速度之快让人无法忽视。
(49)当许多人承担起将推理和科学哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代就结束了，这个时候就进入了一个新时代。
(50)这种寻求知识和了解我们已经知道的信息的行为在拉丁语中称为“sapereaude”，即“敢于求知"。
section iii writing (30 points)
part a (10 points)
【参考范文】
notice
in order to celebrate the chinese new year, the studentst union will hold a chinese song contest. the details of this contest are listed as follows.
to begin with, the singing contest will be held at 3:00 p.m. next friday in the auditorium of our university and it will last for two and a half hours. in addition, professors from the college of music in our university will be the judges, including the most famous one mr. dai yuqiang. and in the competition, you will also enjoy some professors' wonderful performances. so, it would be great pity if you missed this opportunity. last but not the least, please arrive on time or ahead of time if you are sure to attend this activity.
welcome to join us and enjoy the singing contest for the new year!
students' union
december 21st, 2019
part b (20 points)
【参考范文】习惯
emerging from the cartoons is a though-provoking scene: in the left picture, sitting in front of a desk, a girl is absorbed in her work, trying to get it done as soon as possible. by contrast, in the right picture, a boy, dozing off in a comfortable sofa, leaves his homework untouched since he is accustomed to waiting until the last minute.
habit, the very theme reflected in the cartoons, bears great significance, which may be fiirther analyzed from the following aspect. with the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce. therefore, it is impossible for anyone to seize the opportunity and achieve success without developing a good habit, especially the habit of prompt action. in fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the habit of prompt action is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. i cannot help thinking of jack ma, the founder of alibaba. it is his habit of putting his thoughts into practice that contributes significantly to his ultimate success.
with action, it is likely that a person can accomplish more in this increasingly independent society. actions speak louder than words. only by developing the habit of acting promptly can we achieve ultimate success.
英语二
一、完型填空
1. [d] tricky
2. [b] for example
3. [a] fortunately
4. [c] describe
5. [a] while
6.[b] task
7. [a] tolerant
8. [c] push
9. [d] inevitable
10.[c] harsh
11.[a] turn back
12.[c] however
13. [d] regret
14. [b] affect
15. [d] cool
16. [c] importance
17. [d] confronted
18. [b] hard
19. [a] trying
20. [b] emerge
二、阅读理解a
text 1:
21. pick up social signals from non-living rats
22. it moved around alone.
23. expected it to do the same in return
24. respond more to actions to looks
25. are more sensitive to socialthan expected
text 2:
26. increased business opportunities for topfirms
27. operate more globalized companies
28. strict corporate governance
29. increase corporate value
30. ceos are not overpaid
text 3:
31. its fate is yet to be decided
32. they put the burden on individualmotorists.
33. arouse strong resistance
34. national governance
35. should be forced to follow regulations
text 4:
36. are drawing growing attention
37. what a tough economic situation is like
38. relieve
39. have a clear idea about future jobs.
40. less adventurous
三、阅读理解b
41. reveal, don’t hide, information
42. slow down & listen
43. spend time with everyone
44. give compliment just not too often
45. tailor your interaction
section iii translation
28. directions:
translate the following text into chinese. write your translation on the answer sheet. (15 points)
it's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. but, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.
we can choose to see failure as “the end of the world”. or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. these lessons are very important, they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that some mistake again. failures stop us only if we let them.
failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. for instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you help find unexpected motivation to succeed.
翻译
在生活中几乎不可能不经历失败。但是，失败的美妙之处在于这完全取决于我们决定如何看待失败。
我们可以选择将失败视为是“世界末日”。或者，我们可以将失败看作是一种令人难以 置信的学习经历，并且经常是这样的。每当我们在某件事情上失败时，我们都会选择去寻找 我们应该学习的教训。这些教训非常重要，它们是我们成长（轨迹），是我们避免重蹈覆辙 （的方式）。只有当我们向失败屈服时，失败才能阻止我们（前进）。
失败也能够让我们更好地了解自己，否则我们可能永远不会了解（自己）。例如，失败可以 助你发现你是多么坚强的一个人。失败可以 助你找到真正的朋友，或者 助你找到意想不到的成功动力。
section iv writing
part a
29. directions: suppose you are planning a tour of historical site for a group of international students. written them an email
1）tell them about the site,and
2）give them some tips for the tour
you should write about 100 words on the answer sheet.
do not use your own name, use “li ming” instead.
do not write your address（10 points）
范文：
dear fellows,
welcome to china. i am writing this email to recommend one of the most famous scenic spots to you so that you can have a wonderful time here.
xi an, the capital city of xi an province, is full of ancient relics. there are some wonderful buildings such as the terracotta army, banpo village museum and so on. if you want to have a taste of delicious food while admiring the traditional culture, the huis street is the best choice. one thing i have to remind you is that xi an boasts plenty of modern hotels and restaurants, but they are not cheap, so you need to take this
into account.
i sincerely hope you will have as much fun as possible and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.
yousli
partb
30. directions: write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
某高校学生手机阅读使用情况
what is vividly depicted in the above pie chart indicates that there exists a striking difference in mobile-phone reading purposes among college students. the share of study accounts for 59.5%of the total. the percentage of killing time and searching information rank second and third, accounting for 21.3% and 17% respectively.
there are a couple of reasons booming the trend. firstly, mobile-phones' convenience towards study does have something to do with the phenomenon. more and more cellphone applications are becoming available to students, which benefit their study time management and online learning. also, this tendency can result from the fact curiosity in an era of information explosion. students are extraordinarily eager to achieve buzzwords and novel concepts. another equally vital element to be taken into consideration is that there is a direct link between the tide and killing time. more leisure time makes it become possible that students takes use of phones to relax themselves.
based on the above reasoning, i do reckon that this tide is indeed normal. from students' perspective, we should balance the time between study and relaxation, and only in this way can college life becomes both meaningful and colorful.
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